Turkish oil wrestling, known as Yağlı Güreş, is one of the world’s oldest and most unique combat sports. Steeped in history and tradition, this centuries-old practice sees wrestlers doused in olive oil, battling for dominance in a display of raw strength, technique, and endurance. While it may not be as widely known as other wrestling forms, it remains a cherished national sport in Turkey.
A Tradition Dating Back to the Ottoman Empire
The origins of oil wrestling trace back to Ottoman-era traditions, where it was both a sport and a form of military training. Wrestlers, known as Pehlivans, were often soldiers who honed their skills through this intense physical contest. The famous Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival, held annually in Edirne, is considered the longest-running sports tournament in the world, dating back to 1360.
The Unique Rules of Oil Wrestling
Unlike modern wrestling styles, Yağlı Güreş has distinct rules that make it stand out:
- Wrestlers wear tight, knee-length leather trousers called Kispet.
- Before the match, they are covered in olive oil, making grips and holds more challenging.
- Victory is achieved by pinning an opponent’s back to the ground or lifting them off the ground completely.
- Matches can last hours in some cases, as the oil significantly increases the difficulty of securing a hold.
The Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Beyond being a physical contest, Turkish oil wrestling carries deep spiritual and cultural significance. The Pehlivans are seen as warriors of honour and respect, often beginning matches with prayers. The sport also celebrates the values of brotherhood, discipline, and humility—qualities highly respected in Turkish culture.
Why It Remains Popular Today
Despite the rise of modern wrestling and MMA, Turkish oil wrestling still attracts thousands of spectators each year. The Kırkpınar Festival, now a UNESCO-recognised heritage event, is a massive draw for both locals and international tourists. Many also appreciate the sport’s connection to Turkey’s rich historical traditions.
Where to Watch and Learn More
If you want to witness the spectacle of oil wrestling, the Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival in Edirne is the best place to experience it live. For those interested in the deeper history and techniques of the sport, checking out this historical overview offers valuable insights.
Turkish oil wrestling isn’t just about brute force—it’s a fascinating blend of tradition, strategy, and deep-rooted culture that continues to captivate fans worldwide.
